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KMID : 1134820150440040579
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
2015 Volume.44 No. 4 p.579 ~ p.585
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Quality Characteristics of Coffee Brewed from Green Beans Soaked in Mulberry (Morus bombycis) Extract
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Lim Hyun-Hwa
Ji Seok-Geun
Kwak Han-Sub
Eom Tae-Kil
Kim Mi-Sook
Lee Young-Seung
Do Jae-Wook
Yu Sung-Ryul
Choi Geun-Pyo
Jeong Jin-Il
Jeong Yoon-Hwa
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Abstract
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The objective of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of coffee soaked in Morus bombycis extract. Green coffee beans were soaked in M. bombycis extract for 2, 4, and 6 hours (sample codes: 2H, 4H, and 6H) at 4°C. Soaked green beans were dried and roasted for coffee extraction. Two controls, roasted with the same amount of heat (C1) and showed the same weight after roasting (C2), were used. Physicochemical characteristics (pH, total acidity, color, browning index, and total soluble solids), DPPH free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), total polyphenol content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC) were investigated. Lower pH and higher total acidity were observed in 2H, 4H, and 6H (P<0.05), supporting evidence of sour taste. There were significant differences in DPPH between the controls (45.51∼47.02%) and samples (50.67∼55.25%, P<0.05), although 2H and 6H did not show significantly higher DPPH than the controls. 2H, 4H, and 6H showed significantly higher FRAP values (0.320∼0.331 FeSO4?7H2O mM FeSO4/g) than controls (0.265∼0.271 mM FeSO4/g). ORAC values of samples [1,062.86∼1,153.68 mM trolox equivalent (TE)/g] were significantly higher than those of controls (689.40∼942.12 mM TE/g). 2H, 4H, and 6H showed significantly higher TPC [24.27∼26.07 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g] and TFC [3.75∼4.28 mg quercetin equivalent (QE)/g] than controls (19.79∼22.77 mg GAE/g and 1.07∼1.95 mg QE/g, respectively) (P<0.05). M. bombycis extracts soaked into green coffee beans showed polyphenol compounds from green coffee beans. Consumer acceptance of 4H (5.12) was the highest, followed by C2 (4.92). C1 (4.14) showed the lowest consumer acceptance. Consumers were segmented into two groups, those who preferred M. bombycis extract-soaked coffee (approximately 61%) and controls (approximately 39%).
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KEYWORD
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coffee, Morus bombycis, antioxidant, polyphenol, consumer acceptance
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